摘要
目的:系统评价水胶体敷料对预防静脉留置针引起的静脉炎的临床效果。方法收集水胶体敷料预防静脉炎的临床护理相关文献,在中国知网、万方数据库、维普资讯网及中国生物医学文献数据库上,对2007-2012年的文献进行检索,检索关键词为:“水胶体敷料”、“静脉炎”、“对比分析”、“比较”等,采用Rev Man5.2进行分析。结果使用水胶体敷料与普通敷料相比,总的静脉炎发生率差异有统计学意义(OR=0.17,CI:0.11~0.25,Z=8.98,P=0.000);I级静脉炎发生率对比(OR=0.21,CI:0.12~0.36, Z=5.68,P=0.000),II级静脉炎发生率对比(OR=0.22,CI:0.10~0.48,Z=3.76,P=0.000),III级及以上的静脉炎发生率对比(OR=0.14, CI:0.04~0.53,Z=2.90,P=0.004)差异均有统计学意义;两组留置针留置时间≥3 d的例数对比,差异有统计学意义(OR=3.57,CI:1.96~6.50,Z=4.15,P=0.000)。结论应用水胶体敷料能减少静脉留置针相关性静脉炎的发生率及不同程度静脉炎的发生率,同时延长留置针使用时间。
Abstract
Objective To systematically evaluate the efficiency of water gel dressing for reducing the incidence of phlebitis induced by intravenous detaining needle. Methods A literature search was conducted for studies that reported the efficiency of water gel dres
谭妃英.
水胶体敷料预防静脉炎疗效的中文文献Meta分析[J]. 护理学报. 2014(9): 60-64
TAN Fei-ying.
Effect of Water Gel Dressing and Transparent Dressing on Prevention of Phlebitis:A Meta Analysis[J]. Journal of Nursing. 2014(9): 60-64
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