抑郁焦虑压力量表在我国三级甲等医院护士中的常模构建

刘欣; 胡萌萌; 邸青; 常红娟

doi:10.16460/j.issn2097-6569.2025.14.013

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护理学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (14) : 13-19. DOI: 10.16460/j.issn2097-6569.2025.14.013

研究生园地

抑郁焦虑压力量表在我国三级甲等医院护士中的常模构建

刘欣¹, 胡萌萌¹, 邸青², 常红娟¹

作者信息 +

Establishment of norms for Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale of nurses in tertiary grade-A hospitals

LIU Xin¹, HU Mengmeng¹, DI Qing², CHANG Hongjuan¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的建立我国三级甲等医院护士抑郁焦虑压力量表的常模,为评估护士抑郁焦虑压力水平提供参考。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,于2024年3-4月选取我国18所三级甲等综合性医院的3 352名护士为研究对象,采用由Lovibond等于1995年编制,龚栩等于2010修订的抑郁-焦虑-压力量表简体中文版对其进行调查分析。建立均数常模、百分位常模、分类常模和划界常模。结果我国三级甲等医院护士抑郁焦虑压力量表总分的均数常模为（35.97±13.41）分;分类常模构建年龄、孩子个数、从事护理年限、平均月收入、工作强度、月夜班频率、健康状况、是否参加过护士自我关怀培训8个类别;以5%为间隔分别建立抑郁、焦虑和压力3个分量表及总量表的百分位常模;以x̅-s、x̅-0.5s、x̅+0.5s、x̅+s作为等级分界点划分为5个区间状态,将抑郁-焦虑-压力水平划分为：较低水平、低水平、中等水平、较高水平和高水平。结论该研究建立了全国护士群体的抑郁焦虑压力量表常模,为有效评估和识别护士的抑郁、焦虑、压力水平提供了理论依据。

Abstract

Objective To establish standardized norms for Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale of nurses in tertiary grade-A hospitals in China, and to provide reference for evaluating nurses' depression, anxiety and stress. Methods With stratified cluster random sampling, the study selected 3,352 nurses from 18 tertiary grade-A general hospitals from March to April 2024, and the nurses were surveyed using the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (simplified Chinese version) developed by Lovibond in 1995 and revised by Gong Xu et al. in 2010. The research established mean norms, percentile norms, classification norms, and demarcation norms. Results The mean norm of the total score for the depression, anxiety stress scales of nurses in tertiary grade-A hospitals in China was 35.97±13.41. Eight categorical factors were identified: age, number of children, years of nursing experience, average monthly income, work intensity, frequency of night shifts, health status, and whether having self-care training or not. The percentile norms for depression, anxiety, and stress subscales and total scale were established at 5% intervals; Using x̅-s, x̅-0.5s, x̅+0.5s and x̅+s as the cut-off points, the depression-anxiety-stress level was categorized into lower, low, medium, higher, and high level. Conclusion This study establishes norms for the depression and anxiety stress scales for nurses nationwide, providing a theoretical foundation for effective evaluation and identification of nurses' depression, anxiety, and stress.

导出引用

刘欣, 胡萌萌, 邸青, 常红娟. 抑郁焦虑压力量表在我国三级甲等医院护士中的常模构建[J]. 护理学报. 2025, 32(14): 13-19 https://doi.org/10.16460/j.issn2097-6569.2025.14.013

LIU Xin, HU Mengmeng, DI Qing, CHANG Hongjuan. Establishment of norms for Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale of nurses in tertiary grade-A hospitals[J]. Journal of Nursing. 2025, 32(14): 13-19 https://doi.org/10.16460/j.issn2097-6569.2025.14.013

中图分类号： R395.6

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